Manufacturing guy-at-large.

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Photos from on the street in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Dongguan

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Last week, while in the Pearl River Delta on a sourcing trip for The Public Radio, Zach and I spent a bunch of time on foot exploring. These are fairly random, and do NOT cover our time spent visiting manufacturers in the area - those will come soon :)

(If you click on a photo and then hover over it, you'll see my notes!)

Thanks *so* much to Dragon Innovation, who helped us plan & manage our trip - and to my friend Dan Hui, who was an excellent tour guide in Hong Kong & point of reference for our whole trip.

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Things that are on my plate right now

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Mostly for my own benefit & the sake of catharsis, here are the things that are consuming my attention over the past & for the next few months:

  • Planning my own wedding in October.
  • Having fun this summer.
  • Getting more exercise.
  • Writing a long blog post on the seatmast topper that I had printed (DMLS) by Layerwise, and then tested by EFBe
  • Writing a long blog post on the seatpost that I had printed (EBM) by Addaero.
  • Digging more into McMaster-Carr's iOS app, and comparing it to Amazon's recently rebranded Business offering.
  • Planning a sourcing trip to Shenzhen, where Zach and I will investigate a significant redesign of The Public Radio's speaker & mechanical assembly.
  • Getting more hands-on experience with metal powder bed fusion machines. Because there are none in the New York metropolitan area, this inevitably means traveling for a few days to somewhere where I have a friend in the industry.
  • Doing a deeper dive into the variety of design tools that are cropping up for additive manufacturing. This includes getting better at T-splines (Autodesk Inventor), working with topology optimization software (SolidThinking Inspire; Frustum Cloudmesh), and doing some experimenting with lattice structure generation (with nTopology).
  • Doing a deeper dive into build preparation software, namely Materialise Magics.
  • Building myself a real desk, preferably with a proper toolchest integrated into it. I also want 2x24" displays, a proper Windows computer for 3D design, a new Mac for daily use, and a place for both a Wilton "bullet" vise and my 12"x18" granite surface plate.
  • Writing a presentation on metal 3D printing that covers both my experiences over the past two years (a case study), and my broader observations on the industry. 
  • Getting said presentation accepted to an industry conference (likely either AMUG, RAPID, or Inside 3D Printing).

There are a few more longer-term things, but this is a pretty good list for now. 

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Public Radio Fulfillment

Added on by Spencer Wright.

I can barely speak:

By the end of today, there will be about 1100 Public Radios in the mail. They should start being delivered to backers tomorrow.

We owe *so* much to our family, friends, and random interested people who helped us get this far. We're so lucky to have had the help, and it was really fun getting to work on a fun project with interesting, interested people.

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First out

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Yesterday Zach and I packaged up the very first Public Radios.

This is the first 71 radios to come off of our (much improvised) production assembly sequence. We've relied *so* much on our friends, family, and employers over the past few months, and absolutely could not have done this without all of them.

Next weekend we'll finish building the remaining ~400 radios, which we're still waiting for PCBs for (we had a SNAFU - totally my fault - with our battery clip inventory). We're also planning on shipping out 1000 radios, which would comprise all of our base level ($48) Kickstarter backer rewards. 

Looking forward to getting it done :)

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Production sequence report

Added on by Spencer Wright.

First: Big thanks to Sam, Tieg, Buenas, Amanda, Jenny, Daniel, Lisa, Jordan and Sasha for helping Zach and I assemble the first 65 Public Radios. The day went really well, and we really appreciate everyone who helped out.

A few things we learned:

  • Antenna screw installation can probably be staged separately from the rest of the operation. It's a fairly rote task, and can be done with little concentration. In the future, we'll probably do the antenna screws at its own station, possibly on a totally different day than the rest of the assembly process.
  • We need *way* more speaker alignment & assembly fixtures. We had 7; I think I want to have 25 next time.
  • We need a foolproof, mechanical method of making sure the speaker screws are all equally (and appropriately) tight. 
  • Scanning the barcodes (which are on the underside of the lids) is kind of a pain in the ass, but could be worse.

In total, the mechanical assembly process takes about 6 minutes per radio. I'd like to cut that in half; I really want the full box build (taking raw components in and ending up with a tuned, packaged radio at the end) to take about 4 minutes. I think the stuff above will help, and I'm hoping to make more progress towards this goal over the next week.

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Production sequence questions

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Early this week, I handed over 250+ of The Public Radio's "Maker Kit" Kickstarter rewards to a friendly USPS employee. It was a big step forward, but the fact is that the real production hurdles are all ahead of us. Although we have most of our tools built and tested, a few steps still need to be ironed out, and we have a bunch of work to do this weekend to secure the mechanical assembly workflow.

So this evening I spent a while setting up an assembly line at the Undercurrent office. We have a handful of volunteers coming by tomorrow morning, and it was great taking a little time beforehand to get things arranged how I *think* they'll be most efficient. It was also just good to think about what the possible bottlenecks could be, which to be honest I haven't had much time to do.

I documented the hand-assembly process of The Public Radio here, but what I didn't show is how it might work in a small scale production line. I also glossed over a few tricky steps, and the weird anomalies that I'm sure will come up. For my own benefit as much as anyone's, here are the questions that are foremost on my mind right now:

  • Can we use an offset screwdriver (like this Klein one) for the antenna screw, or do we need to use traditional electronics type screwdrivers (like this Wiha one), which will probably be slower?
  • Is the hot glue on the speaker going to be a total pain in the ass to apply? Do we need a different glue formula, or application method?
  • Will the speaker wires get in the way of the speaker screws? This was a bit of an issue with late prototypes, and I'm anticipating a bit of manual manipulation (read: fucking around with the wires with your fingers before the speaker is glued down) in order for everything to work out. Is that going to be problematic?
  • Will the speaker wire length be appropriate? We made the wires a bit long to start, figuring that it's better for them to be long than to be too short. How will the extra slack affect assembly?
  • Both the speaker nuts and screws are tiny. Do we need a customized tool to help install the nuts into the speaker assembly fixture? Is there some way that we can orient or direct the nuts and screws so that they're easier to grab and put into the assembly?
  • Putting the lid onto the assembly can be a bit wobbly - especially because the lid spacer tends to swivel around while you're putting the lid on. Do we need a separate fixture or tool to hold the spacer in place while the lid is being screwed on?
  • How long will the little hex recesses in the speaker assembly fixture last? We need to put a bit of torque on the screws, and I'm concerned that the recesses will strip out after not too many units.
  • How do we store the potentiometer washers so that they're easy to pick up and install? The washers are pretty thin, and they're kind of hard to handle.

So, that's a pretty good list. But that's just what I *know* that I don't know; I'm sure there are many other questions that I *should* be asking.

While I'm trying to find those questions, Zach will be leading the effort to get our tuning & shipping procedure mission ready. There, we had a *great* advance yesterday: Jordan found a way to get our Raspberry Pi tuning fixtures to actually broadcast audio on the FM spectrum. We'll use that feature to test every single radio we ship: after the radio is tuned, the Pi will start broadcasting the default Cisco hold music on the same frequency the radio was just tuned to. If you don't hear Opus Number 1 when the tuning is complete, then something's wrong.

So. By this time tomorrow, we should have about 70 mechanically assembled (and possibly tuned) Public Radios. We won't ship them immediately - our jars haven't arrived yet - but everything we learn will be immediately turned around and improved for the next time we build radios - probably a week from now.

Fun.

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Big ship

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Yesterday Zach and I (with the *so* gracious help of Nick, Wing, Dara, Daniel, and Tracy) packed up about 300 of The Public Radio's Maker Kits and got them ready to ship to our Kickstarter backers.

As the day progressed, the magnitude of effort it's taken to get here became more and more evident to me. We're about 5 weeks late shipping these kits, mostly as a result of last minute hangups in the production of our custom lids and speakers. While the lateness itself doesn't bother me *too* much, this milestone has been a big focus for both of us, and last night it struck me that I'm not sure I ever expected to reach it. 

While I was packaging kits and wrangling our backer report into a format where our postage software could process it (at least for our purposes, Kickstarter's data management system leaves much to be desired), Daniel and Zach spent most of the day setting up our tuning script for the fully assembled radios. We'll start receiving those in about a week and a half, and the logistics around making sure they're tuned and shipped to the right backer is a pretty hefty task. We'll spend most of next weekend working on that, and in the meantime will continue to bug all the backers that never sent us their shipping info (if you're out there, HOLLER AT ME).

There is still a *ton* of work to do, but there will be a few more milestones like this in the next few weeks - and I'm *really* looking forward to them :)

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Getting ready

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Today Zach and I spent all day getting readier for the fully assembled Public Radios.

At the moment, the Maker Kits are 12 days late. We're waiting on two parts for those: our lids (which will arrive in NYC early this week), and our speakers (which we're getting final production samples of on Tuesday). 

While we're waiting for those, we're firming up our assembly, tuning, and shipping procedure. This has become pretty complicated, and involves multiple barcodes & a scanner, both python and BASH scripts, a bunch of C, many FDM fixtures, and a bunch of assembly steps.

Still a *lot* of work left. More to come.

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Maker Kit Cards

Added on by Spencer Wright.

The Public Radio's Kickstarter campaign included a $35 pledge level, for which backers receive an unassembled radio kit. We know our backers will need detailed instructions on how to put their radios together, and decided in the end to leave those in digital format, as it's more flexible, portable, and inexpensive than printing out full instruction sheets. We did still need to put *something* in the boxes to show people where to point their browsers, and so I designed some business cards to do just that.

The graphics are pretty much 100% recycled from earlier content, which is kind of nice too :) Modeling that jar has really paid off.

Oh - and yes, this cost $128 all told. I'm looking forward to writing a post describing the finances of our campaign in detail - stay tuned.

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Photos from the Packaging Party

Added on by Spencer Wright.

On Saturday, I had the great pleasure of putting a bunch of my closest friends & family to work on preassembly for The Public Radio. 

*So* many thanks to everyone who came out! We'll be doing another one in about two weeks - let me know if you want to participate!

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Packaging party

Added on by Spencer Wright.

This evening Zach and I set up all of our printed circuit boards,knobs, screws, and anti-static bubble wrap bags. It's looking like we'll have a fun little assembly line tomorrow :)

If you happen to be in North Brooklyn tomorrow and feel like stuffing some radios, give me a holler!

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Speakers in production

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Got this photo today:

The Public Radio's speaker manufacturer, Erisson Acoustics, is currently in production for our initial quantity of 400 - with an additional 2100 to follow soon after. We've run into some small hiccups with them (getting the right wire connector has been tricky), but overall I'm very happy so far - and looking forward to receiving this shipment early next week.

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Test fixture

Added on by Spencer Wright.

Over the past week, Zach and I have been hustling *hard* to get a test fixture build for The Public Radio. We're shipping our first Kickstarter rewards in just a few weeks, and will be testing them ourselves, so if all goes well this fixture will get used by yours truly in about a week. 

Basically, the rig accepts a single radio, tunes it to a given station, and tests to see if it's fully functional. The procedure is still a work in progress, but it's coming along well.

We're spinning the test PCB this week, and will be getting a lasercut base + FDM'd alignment fixtures as well. More soon!